PIKApp/plug-ins/common/despeckle.c

847 lines
24 KiB
C

/* PIKA - Photo and Image Kooker Application
* a rebranding of The GNU Image Manipulation Program (created with heckimp)
* A derived work which may be trivial. However, any changes may be (C)2023 by Aldercone Studio
*
* Original copyright, applying to most contents (license remains unchanged):
* Copyright (C) 1995 Spencer Kimball and Peter Mattis
*
* Despeckle (adaptive median) filter
*
* Copyright 1997-1998 Michael Sweet (mike@easysw.com)
* optimized in 2010 by Przemyslaw Zych (kermidt.zed@gmail.com)
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <libpika/pika.h>
#include <libpika/pikaui.h>
#include "libpika/stdplugins-intl.h"
/*
* Constants...
*/
#define PLUG_IN_PROC "plug-in-despeckle"
#define PLUG_IN_BINARY "despeckle"
#define PLUG_IN_VERSION "May 2010"
#define SCALE_WIDTH 100
#define ENTRY_WIDTH 3
#define MAX_RADIUS 30
#define FILTER_ADAPTIVE 0x01
#define FILTER_RECURSIVE 0x02
/* List that stores pixels falling in to the same luma bucket */
#define MAX_LIST_ELEMS SQR(2 * MAX_RADIUS + 1)
typedef struct
{
const guchar *elems[MAX_LIST_ELEMS];
gint start;
gint count;
} PixelsList;
typedef struct
{
gint elems[256]; /* Number of pixels that fall into each luma bucket */
PixelsList origs[256]; /* Original pixels */
gint xmin;
gint ymin;
gint xmax;
gint ymax; /* Source rect */
} DespeckleHistogram;
typedef struct _Despeckle Despeckle;
typedef struct _DespeckleClass DespeckleClass;
struct _Despeckle
{
PikaPlugIn parent_instance;
};
struct _DespeckleClass
{
PikaPlugInClass parent_class;
};
#define DESPECKLE_TYPE (despeckle_get_type ())
#define DESPECKLE(obj) (G_TYPE_CHECK_INSTANCE_CAST ((obj), DESPECKLE_TYPE, Despeckle))
GType despeckle_get_type (void) G_GNUC_CONST;
static GList * despeckle_query_procedures (PikaPlugIn *plug_in);
static PikaProcedure * despeckle_create_procedure (PikaPlugIn *plug_in,
const gchar *name);
static PikaValueArray * despeckle_run (PikaProcedure *procedure,
PikaRunMode run_mode,
PikaImage *image,
gint n_drawables,
PikaDrawable **drawables,
PikaProcedureConfig *config,
gpointer run_data);
static void despeckle (PikaDrawable *drawable,
GObject *config);
static void despeckle_median (GObject *config,
guchar *src,
guchar *dst,
gint width,
gint height,
gint bpp,
gboolean preview);
static gboolean despeckle_dialog (PikaProcedure *procedure,
GObject *config,
PikaDrawable *drawable);
static void preview_update (GtkWidget *preview,
GObject *config);
G_DEFINE_TYPE (Despeckle, despeckle, PIKA_TYPE_PLUG_IN)
PIKA_MAIN (DESPECKLE_TYPE)
DEFINE_STD_SET_I18N
/* Number of pixels in actual histogram falling into each category */
static gint hist0; /* Less than min threshold */
static gint hist255; /* More than max threshold */
static gint histrest; /* From min to max */
static DespeckleHistogram histogram;
static void
despeckle_class_init (DespeckleClass *klass)
{
PikaPlugInClass *plug_in_class = PIKA_PLUG_IN_CLASS (klass);
plug_in_class->query_procedures = despeckle_query_procedures;
plug_in_class->create_procedure = despeckle_create_procedure;
plug_in_class->set_i18n = STD_SET_I18N;
}
static void
despeckle_init (Despeckle *despeckle)
{
}
static GList *
despeckle_query_procedures (PikaPlugIn *plug_in)
{
return g_list_append (NULL, g_strdup (PLUG_IN_PROC));
}
static PikaProcedure *
despeckle_create_procedure (PikaPlugIn *plug_in,
const gchar *name)
{
PikaProcedure *procedure = NULL;
if (! strcmp (name, PLUG_IN_PROC))
{
procedure = pika_image_procedure_new (plug_in, name,
PIKA_PDB_PROC_TYPE_PLUGIN,
despeckle_run, NULL, NULL);
pika_procedure_set_image_types (procedure, "RGB*, GRAY*");
pika_procedure_set_sensitivity_mask (procedure,
PIKA_PROCEDURE_SENSITIVE_DRAWABLE);
pika_procedure_set_menu_label (procedure, _("Des_peckle..."));
pika_procedure_add_menu_path (procedure, "<Image>/Filters/Enhance");
pika_procedure_set_documentation (procedure,
_("Remove speckle noise from the "
"image"),
_("This plug-in selectively performs "
"a median or adaptive box filter on "
"an image."),
name);
pika_procedure_set_attribution (procedure,
"Michael Sweet <mike@easysw.com>",
"Copyright 1997-1998 by Michael Sweet",
PLUG_IN_VERSION);
PIKA_PROC_ARG_INT (procedure, "radius",
_("R_adius"),
_("Filter box radius"),
1, MAX_RADIUS, 3,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
PIKA_PROC_ARG_INT (procedure, "type",
_("_Filter Type"),
_("Filter type { MEDIAN (0), ADAPTIVE (1), "
"RECURSIVE-MEDIAN (2), RECURSIVE-ADAPTIVE (3) }"),
0, 3, FILTER_ADAPTIVE,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
PIKA_PROC_ARG_INT (procedure, "black",
_("_Black level"),
_("Black level"),
-1, 255, 7,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
PIKA_PROC_ARG_INT (procedure, "white",
_("_White level"),
_("White level"),
0, 256, 248,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
}
return procedure;
}
static PikaValueArray *
despeckle_run (PikaProcedure *procedure,
PikaRunMode run_mode,
PikaImage *image,
gint n_drawables,
PikaDrawable **drawables,
PikaProcedureConfig *config,
gpointer run_data)
{
PikaDrawable *drawable;
gegl_init (NULL, NULL);
if (n_drawables != 1)
{
GError *error = NULL;
g_set_error (&error, PIKA_PLUG_IN_ERROR, 0,
_("Procedure '%s' only works with one drawable."),
PLUG_IN_PROC);
return pika_procedure_new_return_values (procedure,
PIKA_PDB_CALLING_ERROR,
error);
}
else
{
drawable = drawables[0];
}
if (! pika_drawable_is_rgb (drawable) && ! pika_drawable_is_gray (drawable))
return pika_procedure_new_return_values (procedure, PIKA_PDB_EXECUTION_ERROR, NULL);
if (run_mode == PIKA_RUN_INTERACTIVE && ! despeckle_dialog (procedure, G_OBJECT (config), drawable))
return pika_procedure_new_return_values (procedure, PIKA_PDB_CANCEL, NULL);
despeckle (drawable, G_OBJECT (config));
return pika_procedure_new_return_values (procedure, PIKA_PDB_SUCCESS, NULL);
}
static inline guchar
pixel_luminance (const guchar *p,
gint bpp)
{
switch (bpp)
{
case 1:
case 2:
return p[0];
case 3:
case 4:
return PIKA_RGB_LUMINANCE (p[0], p[1], p[2]);
default:
return 0; /* should not be reached */
}
}
static inline void
pixel_copy (guchar *dest,
const guchar *src,
gint bpp)
{
switch (bpp)
{
case 4:
*dest++ = *src++;
case 3:
*dest++ = *src++;
case 2:
*dest++ = *src++;
case 1:
*dest++ = *src++;
}
}
/*
* 'despeckle()' - Despeckle an image using a median filter.
*
* A median filter basically collects pixel values in a region around the
* target pixel, sorts them, and uses the median value. This code uses a
* circular row buffer to improve performance.
*
* The adaptive filter is based on the median filter but analyzes the histogram
* of the region around the target pixel and adjusts the despeckle diameter
* accordingly.
*/
static const Babl *
get_u8_format (PikaDrawable *drawable)
{
if (pika_drawable_is_rgb (drawable))
{
if (pika_drawable_has_alpha (drawable))
return babl_format ("R'G'B'A u8");
else
return babl_format ("R'G'B' u8");
}
else
{
if (pika_drawable_has_alpha (drawable))
return babl_format ("Y'A u8");
else
return babl_format ("Y' u8");
}
}
static void
despeckle (PikaDrawable *drawable,
GObject *config)
{
GeglBuffer *src_buffer;
GeglBuffer *dest_buffer;
const Babl *format;
guchar *src;
guchar *dst;
gint img_bpp;
gint x, y;
gint width, height;
if (! pika_drawable_mask_intersect (drawable,
&x, &y, &width, &height))
return;
format = get_u8_format (drawable);
img_bpp = babl_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format);
src_buffer = pika_drawable_get_buffer (drawable);
dest_buffer = pika_drawable_get_shadow_buffer (drawable);
src = g_new (guchar, width * height * img_bpp);
dst = g_new (guchar, width * height * img_bpp);
gegl_buffer_get (src_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (x, y, width, height), 1.0,
format, src,
GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE);
despeckle_median (config,
src, dst, width, height, img_bpp, FALSE);
gegl_buffer_set (dest_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (x, y, width, height), 0,
format, dst,
GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE);
g_object_unref (src_buffer);
g_object_unref (dest_buffer);
pika_drawable_merge_shadow (drawable, TRUE);
pika_drawable_update (drawable, x, y, width, height);
g_free (dst);
g_free (src);
}
static gboolean
despeckle_dialog (PikaProcedure *procedure,
GObject *config,
PikaDrawable *drawable)
{
GtkWidget *dialog;
GtkWidget *preview;
GtkWidget *vbox;
GtkWidget *scale;
GtkWidget *combo;
GtkListStore *store;
gboolean run;
pika_ui_init (PLUG_IN_BINARY);
dialog = pika_procedure_dialog_new (procedure,
PIKA_PROCEDURE_CONFIG (config),
_("Despeckle"));
pika_window_set_transient (GTK_WINDOW (dialog));
preview = pika_drawable_preview_new_from_drawable (drawable);
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (gtk_dialog_get_content_area (GTK_DIALOG (dialog))),
preview, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom (preview, 12);
gtk_widget_show (preview);
store = pika_int_store_new (_("Median"), 0,
_("Adaptive"), FILTER_ADAPTIVE,
_("Recursive-Median"), FILTER_RECURSIVE,
_("Recursive-Adaptive"), 3,
NULL);
combo = pika_procedure_dialog_get_int_combo (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog),
"type",
PIKA_INT_STORE (store));
gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom (combo, 12);
/*
* Box size (diameter) control...
*/
scale = pika_procedure_dialog_get_scale_entry (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog),
"radius", 1.0);
gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom (scale, 12);
/*
* Black level control...
*/
scale = pika_procedure_dialog_get_scale_entry (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog),
"black", 1.0);
gtk_widget_set_margin_bottom (scale, 12);
/*
* White level control...
*/
pika_procedure_dialog_get_scale_entry (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog),
"white", 1.0);
vbox = pika_procedure_dialog_fill_box (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog),
"despeckle-vbox",
"type", "radius", "black", "white",
NULL);
gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (vbox), 12);
g_object_set_data (config, "drawable", drawable);
g_signal_connect (preview, "invalidated",
G_CALLBACK (preview_update),
config);
g_signal_connect_swapped (config, "notify",
G_CALLBACK (pika_preview_invalidate),
preview);
pika_procedure_dialog_fill (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog),
"despeckle-vbox",
NULL);
gtk_widget_show (dialog);
run = pika_procedure_dialog_run (PIKA_PROCEDURE_DIALOG (dialog));
gtk_widget_destroy (dialog);
return run;
}
static void
preview_update (GtkWidget *widget,
GObject *config)
{
PikaPreview *preview = PIKA_PREVIEW (widget);
PikaDrawable *drawable = g_object_get_data (config, "drawable");
GeglBuffer *src_buffer;
const Babl *format;
guchar *dst;
guchar *src;
gint img_bpp;
gint x1,y1;
gint width, height;
format = get_u8_format (drawable);
img_bpp = babl_format_get_bytes_per_pixel (format);
pika_preview_get_size (preview, &width, &height);
pika_preview_get_position (preview, &x1, &y1);
src_buffer = pika_drawable_get_buffer (drawable);
dst = g_new (guchar, width * height * img_bpp);
src = g_new (guchar, width * height * img_bpp);
gegl_buffer_get (src_buffer, GEGL_RECTANGLE (x1, y1, width, height), 1.0,
format, src,
GEGL_AUTO_ROWSTRIDE, GEGL_ABYSS_NONE);
despeckle_median (config,
src, dst, width, height, img_bpp, TRUE);
pika_preview_draw_buffer (preview, dst, width * img_bpp);
g_object_unref (src_buffer);
g_free (src);
g_free (dst);
}
static inline void
list_add_elem (PixelsList *list,
const guchar *elem)
{
const gint pos = list->start + list->count++;
list->elems[pos >= MAX_LIST_ELEMS ? pos - MAX_LIST_ELEMS : pos] = elem;
}
static inline void
list_del_elem (PixelsList* list)
{
list->count--;
list->start++;
if (list->start >= MAX_LIST_ELEMS)
list->start = 0;
}
static inline const guchar *
list_get_random_elem (PixelsList *list)
{
const gint pos = list->start + rand () % list->count;
if (pos >= MAX_LIST_ELEMS)
return list->elems[pos - MAX_LIST_ELEMS];
return list->elems[pos];
}
static inline void
histogram_add (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
guchar val,
const guchar *orig)
{
hist->elems[val]++;
list_add_elem (&hist->origs[val], orig);
}
static inline void
histogram_remove (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
guchar val)
{
hist->elems[val]--;
list_del_elem (&hist->origs[val]);
}
static inline void
histogram_clean (DespeckleHistogram *hist)
{
gint i;
for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
{
hist->elems[i] = 0;
hist->origs[i].count = 0;
}
}
static inline const guchar *
histogram_get_median (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
const guchar *_default)
{
gint count = histrest;
gint i;
gint sum = 0;
if (! count)
return _default;
count = (count + 1) / 2;
i = 0;
while ((sum += hist->elems[i]) < count)
i++;
return list_get_random_elem (&hist->origs[i]);
}
static inline void
add_val (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
gint black_level,
gint white_level,
const guchar *src,
gint width,
gint bpp,
gint x,
gint y)
{
const gint pos = (x + (y * width)) * bpp;
const gint value = pixel_luminance (src + pos, bpp);
if (value > black_level && value < white_level)
{
histogram_add (hist, value, src + pos);
histrest++;
}
else
{
if (value <= black_level)
hist0++;
if (value >= white_level)
hist255++;
}
}
static inline void
del_val (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
gint black_level,
gint white_level,
const guchar *src,
gint width,
gint bpp,
gint x,
gint y)
{
const gint pos = (x + (y * width)) * bpp;
const gint value = pixel_luminance (src + pos, bpp);
if (value > black_level && value < white_level)
{
histogram_remove (hist, value);
histrest--;
}
else
{
if (value <= black_level)
hist0--;
if (value >= white_level)
hist255--;
}
}
static inline void
add_vals (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
gint black_level,
gint white_level,
const guchar *src,
gint width,
gint bpp,
gint xmin,
gint ymin,
gint xmax,
gint ymax)
{
gint x;
gint y;
if (xmin > xmax)
return;
for (y = ymin; y <= ymax; y++)
{
for (x = xmin; x <= xmax; x++)
{
add_val (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, x, y);
}
}
}
static inline void
del_vals (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
gint black_level,
gint white_level,
const guchar *src,
gint width,
gint bpp,
gint xmin,
gint ymin,
gint xmax,
gint ymax)
{
gint x;
gint y;
if (xmin > xmax)
return;
for (y = ymin; y <= ymax; y++)
{
for (x = xmin; x <= xmax; x++)
{
del_val (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, x, y);
}
}
}
static inline void
update_histogram (DespeckleHistogram *hist,
gint black_level,
gint white_level,
const guchar *src,
gint width,
gint bpp,
gint xmin,
gint ymin,
gint xmax,
gint ymax)
{
/* assuming that radious of the box can change no more than one
pixel in each call */
/* assuming that box is moving either right or down */
del_vals (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, hist->xmin, hist->ymin, xmin - 1, hist->ymax);
del_vals (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, xmin, hist->ymin, xmax, ymin - 1);
del_vals (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, xmin, ymax + 1, xmax, hist->ymax);
add_vals (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, hist->xmax + 1, ymin, xmax, ymax);
add_vals (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, xmin, ymin, hist->xmax, hist->ymin - 1);
add_vals (hist,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, hist->xmin, hist->ymax + 1, hist->xmax, ymax);
hist->xmin = xmin;
hist->ymin = ymin;
hist->xmax = xmax;
hist->ymax = ymax;
}
static void
despeckle_median (GObject *config,
guchar *src,
guchar *dst,
gint width,
gint height,
gint bpp,
gboolean preview)
{
gint radius;
gint filter_type;
gint black_level;
gint white_level;
guint progress;
guint max_progress;
gint x, y;
gint adapt_radius;
gint pos;
gint ymin;
gint ymax;
gint xmin;
gint xmax;
g_object_get (config,
"radius", &radius,
"type", &filter_type,
"black", &black_level,
"white", &white_level,
NULL);
memset (&histogram, 0, sizeof(histogram));
progress = 0;
max_progress = width * height;
if (! preview)
pika_progress_init (_("Despeckle"));
adapt_radius = radius;
for (y = 0; y < height; y++)
{
x = 0;
ymin = MAX (0, y - adapt_radius);
ymax = MIN (height - 1, y + adapt_radius);
xmin = MAX (0, x - adapt_radius);
xmax = MIN (width - 1, x + adapt_radius);
hist0 = 0;
histrest = 0;
hist255 = 0;
histogram_clean (&histogram);
histogram.xmin = xmin;
histogram.ymin = ymin;
histogram.xmax = xmax;
histogram.ymax = ymax;
add_vals (&histogram,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp,
histogram.xmin, histogram.ymin,
histogram.xmax, histogram.ymax);
for (x = 0; x < width; x++)
{
const guchar *pixel;
ymin = MAX (0, y - adapt_radius); /* update ymin, ymax when adapt_radius changed (FILTER_ADAPTIVE) */
ymax = MIN (height - 1, y + adapt_radius);
xmin = MAX (0, x - adapt_radius);
xmax = MIN (width - 1, x + adapt_radius);
update_histogram (&histogram,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax);
pos = (x + (y * width)) * bpp;
pixel = histogram_get_median (&histogram, src + pos);
if (filter_type & FILTER_RECURSIVE)
{
del_val (&histogram,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, x, y);
pixel_copy (src + pos, pixel, bpp);
add_val (&histogram,
black_level, white_level,
src, width, bpp, x, y);
}
pixel_copy (dst + pos, pixel, bpp);
/*
* Check the histogram and adjust the diameter accordingly...
*/
if (filter_type & FILTER_ADAPTIVE)
{
if (hist0 >= adapt_radius || hist255 >= adapt_radius)
{
if (adapt_radius < radius)
adapt_radius++;
}
else if (adapt_radius > 1)
{
adapt_radius--;
}
}
}
progress += width;
if (! preview && y % 32 == 0)
pika_progress_update ((gdouble) progress / (gdouble) max_progress);
}
if (! preview)
pika_progress_update (1.0);
}