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leecat.art/_site/gender-as-a-proxy-variable/index.html
2026-02-20 12:01:30 -08:00

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<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>gender as a proxy variable | hello hello</title>
<meta name="description" content="Lee Cattarin... on the internet!">
<link rel="alternate" href="/feed.xml" type="application/atom+xml" title="hello hello">
<meta property="og:title" content="gender as a proxy variable">
<meta property="og:type" content="website">
<meta property="og:description" content="Lee Cattarin... on the internet!">
<meta property="og:site_name" content="hello hello">
<meta property="og:image" content="/img/gender-zine-cover.png">
<meta property="og:image:alt" content="Part of a scan of the cover of my zine, Gender as a Proxy Variable. It shows the title and a bit of handsewn binding.">
<meta name="generator" content="Eleventy v3.1.2">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin="">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Atkinson+Hyperlegible+Mono:ital,wght@0,200..800;1,200..800&family=Atkinson+Hyperlegible+Next:ital,wght@0,200..800;1,200..800&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<script src="https://kit.fontawesome.com/884dded219.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<style>.post-metadata {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: baseline;
margin: 1.5rem 0 .5rem;
}
.post-metadata p {
font-size: .9rem;
margin: 0;
}
.post-tags {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
gap: .5rem;
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
}
.post-tags li {
margin: 0;
}
.post-tags li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--color-teal);
padding: 0 .5rem;
border-radius: 1rem;
box-shadow: .15rem .15rem var(--color-shadow);
border: .08rem solid var(--color-teal);
line-height: 2;
/* Click animation handling */
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transition: top .1s ease-in, left .1s ease-in;
}
.post-tags li a:focus-visible {
outline: none;
background-color: var(--color-teal);
color: var(--color-bg);
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.post-tags li a:hover {
outline: none;
background-color: var(--color-teal);
color: var(--color-bg);
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.post-tags li a:focus-visible {
outline-offset: .08rem;
outline: .08rem solid;
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.post-tags li a:hover {
outline-offset: .08rem;
outline: .08rem solid;
}
}
}
/* Click animation */
.post-tags li a:active {
top: .1rem;
left: .1rem;
box-shadow: .05rem .05rem var(--color-shadow);
}
/* Adapted from PrismJS 1.30.0 Tomorrow Night theme
https://prismjs.com/download
*/
code,
pre,
code[class*=language-],
pre[class*=language-] {
font-family: var(--font-family-code);
background-color: var(--color-bg-alt);
font-size: .9rem;
text-shadow: 0 1px var(--color-shadow);
-moz-tab-size: 4;
-o-tab-size: 4;
tab-size: 4;
-webkit-hyphens: none;
-moz-hyphens: none;
-ms-hyphens: none;
hyphens: none;
}
pre,
pre[class*=language-] {
margin: 1rem 0;
padding: 1rem;
line-height: 1.5;
white-space: pre-wrap;
word-break: break-word;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
border-radius: .5rem;
overflow: auto;
}
:not(pre)>code,
:not(pre)>code[class*=language-] {
padding: .2rem;
border-radius: .25rem;
white-space: normal;
}
/* Selected text */
code ::-moz-selection,
code::-moz-selection,
pre ::-moz-selection,
pre::-moz-selection,
code[class*=language-] ::-moz-selection,
code[class*=language-]::-moz-selection,
pre[class*=language-] ::-moz-selection,
pre[class*=language-]::-moz-selection,
code ::selection,
code::selection,
pre ::selection,
pre::selection,
code[class*=language-] ::selection,
code[class*=language-]::selection,
pre[class*=language-] ::selection,
pre[class*=language-]::selection {
text-shadow: none;
background-color: var(--color-bg);
}
/* Syntax highlighting */
.token.namespace {
opacity: .7;
}
.token.bold,
.token.important {
font-weight:700
}
.token.italic {
font-style:italic
}
.token.block-comment,
.token.cdata,
.token.comment,
.token.doctype,
.token.prolog,
.token.punctuation {
color: var(--color-grey);
}
.token.attr-name,
.token.deleted,
.token.namespace,
.token.tag {
color: var(--color-red);
}
.token.boolean,
.token.function,
.token.number {
color: var(--color-orange);
}
.token.class-name,
.token.constant,
.token.property,
.token.symbol {
color: var(--color-yellow);
}
.token.attr-value,
.token.char,
.token.regex,
.token.string,
.token.variable,
.token.inserted {
color: var(--color-green);
}
.token.entity,
.token.operator,
.token.url,
.token.function-name {
color:var(--color-blue);
}
.token.atrule,
.token.builtin,
.token.important,
.token.keyword,
.token.selector {
color: var(--color-purple);
}
#postlist,
#taglist {
list-style: none;
}
#postlist, .post,
#taglist, .tag {
margin: 0;
}
/* Odd-numbered posts & tag layout/coloration */
.post:nth-child(odd) .postlink,
.tag:nth-child(odd) .taglink {
grid-template-areas:
'img h2'
'img info'
'img .';
grid-template-columns: 45% auto;;
--color-primary: var(--color-teal);
--color-accent: var(--color-pink);
}
/* Even-numbered posts & tags layout/coloration */
.post:nth-child(even) .postlink,
.tag:nth-child(even) .taglink {
grid-template-areas:
'h2 img'
'info img'
'. img';
grid-template-columns: auto 45%;
--color-primary: var(--color-pink);
--color-accent: var(--color-teal);
}
/* Layout for all posts on mobile */
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.post:nth-child(n) .postlink,
.tag:nth-child(n) .taglink {
grid-template-areas:
'img'
'h2'
'info';
grid-template-columns: auto;
}
}
/* Link */
.postlink,
.taglink {
display: grid;
border: .25rem solid var(--color-primary);
border-radius: 1.25rem;
box-shadow: .35rem .35rem var(--color-shadow);
margin: 2rem 0;
text-decoration: none;
/* Click animation handling */
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transition: top .05s ease-in, left .05s ease-in;
}
.postlink:focus-visible,
.taglink:focus-visible {
background-color: var(--color-primary);
outline: none;
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.postlink:hover,
.taglink:hover {
background-color: var(--color-primary);
}
}
/* Forced colors */
@media (forced-colors: active) {
.postlink:focus-visible,
.taglink:focus-visible {
outline-offset: .25rem;
outline: .25rem solid;
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.postlink:hover,
.taglink:hover {
outline-offset: .25rem;
outline: .25rem solid;
}
}
}
/* Click animation */
.postlink:active,
.taglink:active {
box-shadow: none;
top: .2rem;
left: .2rem;
box-shadow: .15rem .15rem var(--color-shadow);
}
/* Post & tag elements */
.post h2, .post img,
.post ul, .post li,
.tag h2, .tag p,
.tag img {
margin: 0;
}
.post h2,
.tag h2 {
grid-area: h2;
padding: .25rem .5rem;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 1.5rem;
color: var(--color-primary);
border-radius: 1rem 1rem 0 0;
border-bottom: .25rem solid var(--color-accent);
}
.post:nth-child(even) h2,
.tag:nth-child(even) h2 {
text-align: right;
}
.postlink:focus-visible h2,
.taglink:focus-visible h2 {
color: var(--color-bg);
border-color: var(--color-bg);
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.postlink:hover h2,
.taglink:hover h2 {
color: var(--color-bg);
border-color: var(--color-bg);
}
}
/* Images */
.post img,
.tag-imgs {
grid-area: img;
}
.tag-imgs {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
gap: .15rem;
}
.tag-imgs img {
aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
object-fit: cover;
}
.missing-image {
width: 100%;
aspect-ratio: 3 / 2;
background-color: var(--color-bg-alt);
border-radius: calc(1rem);
}
.taglink:focus-visible .missing-image {
opacity: .7;
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.taglink:hover .missing-image {
opacity: .7;
}
}
/* Post tags */
.postlist-tags {
grid-area: info;
list-style: none;
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
gap: .5rem;
padding: .5rem;
}
.post:nth-child(odd) .postlist-tags {
justify-content: flex-end;
}
.postlist-tags li,
.tagcount {
background-color: var(--color-primary);
color: var(--color-bg);
padding: 0 .5rem;
border-radius: 1rem;
}
.postlink:focus-visible .postlist-tags li,
.taglink:focus-visible .tagcount {
background-color: var(--color-bg);
color: var(--color-primary);
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
.postlink:hover .postlist-tags li,
.taglink:hover .tagcount {
background-color: var(--color-bg);
color: var(--color-primary);
}
}
/* Tag count */
.tag p {
grid-area: info;
padding: .5rem;
}
.tag:nth-child(odd) p {
text-align: right;
}
:root {
color-scheme: light dark;
--font-family: 'Atkinson Hyperlegible Next', sans-serif;
--font-family-code: 'Atkinson Hyperlegible Mono', monospace;
--color-dark: #2e303e;
--color-dark-alt: #3c3f52;
--color-light: #ebeeef;
--color-light-alt: #dbe1e3;
--color-teal-dark: #18737b;
--color-teal-light: #25b0bc;
--color-pink-dark: #94195d;
--color-pink-light: #ee9fcb;
--color-shadow: rgba(2, 10, 40, .25);
/* Used for syntax highlighting */
--color-red-light: #e95678;
--color-orange-light: #fab795;
--color-yellow-light: #fbe6bc;
--color-green-light: #29d398;
--color-blue-light: #26bbd9;
--color-purple-light: #ddaeea;
--color-grey-light: #b9c3c6;
--color-red-dark: #991433;
--color-orange-dark: #883206;
--color-yellow-dark: #6a4906;
--color-green-dark: #125940;
--color-blue-dark: #125663;
--color-purple-dark: #722999;
--color-grey-dark: #4a4b64;
--color-text: light-dark(var(--color-dark), var(--color-light));
--color-bg: light-dark(var(--color-light), var(--color-dark));
--color-text-alt: light-dark(var(--color-dark-alt), var(--color-light-alt));
--color-bg-alt: light-dark(var(--color-light-alt), var(--color-dark-alt));
--color-teal: light-dark(var(--color-teal-dark), var(--color-teal-light));
--color-pink: light-dark(var(--color-pink-dark), var(--color-pink-light));
--color-red: light-dark(var(--color-red-dark), var(--color-red-light));
--color-orange: light-dark(var(--color-orange-dark), var(--color-orange-light));
--color-yellow: light-dark(var(--color-yellow-dark), var(--color-yellow-light));
--color-green: light-dark(var(--color-green-dark), var(--color-green-light));
--color-blue: light-dark(var(--color-blue-dark), var(--color-blue-light));
--color-purple: light-dark(var(--color-purple-dark), var(--color-purple-light));
--color-grey: light-dark(var(--color-grey-dark), var(--color-grey-light));
}
/* Base */
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
font-family: var(--font-family);
color: var(--color-text);
background-color: var(--color-bg);
}
main {
width: 60vw;
max-width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto;
scroll-margin-top: 7rem;
}
@media (max-width: 1050px) {
main {
width: 75vw;
}
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
main {
width: 92vw;
}
}
/* Headers */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
line-height: 1.25;
color: var(--color-teal);
}
h1 {
margin-top: 3rem;
font-size: 3.5rem;
text-align: center;
}
h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
scroll-margin-top: 5rem;
}
h2 {
margin-top: 2rem;
font-size: 2.2rem;
}
h3 {
margin-top: 1.5rem;
font-size: 1.6rem;
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
h1 { font-size: 2.8rem; }
h2 { font-size: 1.8rem; }
h3 { font-size: 1.35rem; }
}
h4, h5, h6 {
margin-top: 1rem;
font-size: 1.2rem;
}
/* Images */
img {
display: block;
max-width: 100%;
height: auto;
border-radius: 1rem;
}
/* Paragraphs */
p {
margin: 1.25rem 0;
line-height: 1.4;
}
strong,
b {
font-weight: 900;
}
/* Links */
a {
color: var(--color-text);
border-radius: .25rem;
text-decoration: underline;
text-decoration-style: solid;
text-decoration-thickness: .2em;
text-decoration-color: var(--color-teal);
transition: text-decoration-thickness .5s;
}
a:focus-visible {
text-decoration: none;
outline: .15rem solid var(--color-teal);
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
a:hover {
text-decoration-thickness: .4em;
}
}
a:active {
text-decoration-thickness: .4em;
}
/* Heading anchors */
a.ha,
span.ha-placeholder {
color: var(--color-pink);
}
span.ha-placeholder {
opacity: .8;
}
/* Lists */
::marker {
color: var(--color-pink);
}
ul, ol, dl, li {
margin-left: 1rem;
}
li {
line-height: 1.2 5;
margin-top: .65rem;
margin-bottom: .65rem;
}
li ul, li ol {
margin: .5rem 0;
}
dt {
font-weight: 900;
margin-top: .5rem;
}
dd {
margin-left: 2rem;
margin-bottom: .75rem;
}
/* Blockquotes */
blockquote {
margin: .5rem 0;
padding: 0 1rem;
border-radius: .25rem 1rem 1rem .25rem;
line-height: 1.25;
border-left: .5rem solid var(--color-pink);
}
blockquote,
blockquote p,
blockquote ol,
blockquote ul {
background-color: var(--color-bg-alt);
padding: .5rem;
}
blockquote p {
margin: 0;
}
/* Tables */
table {
width: 100%;
border-spacing: 0; /* border collapse doesn't play nice with radii */
border-radius: .3rem;
border: thin solid var(--color-pink);
}
th {
color: var(--color-bg);
background-color: var(--color-pink);
}
th code {
color: var(--color-text); /* Yes, I actually do this somewhere */
}
th, td {
padding: .5rem;
text-align: left;
}
tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: var(--color-bg-alt); }
th:not(:first-child) { border-left: thin solid var(--color-bg); }
th:first-child { border-top-left-radius: .25rem; }
th:last-child { border-top-right-radius: .25rem; }
td:not(:first-child) { border-left: thin solid var(--color-pink); }
/* Times */
time {
color: var(--color-grey);
}
/* Horizontal rules */
hr {
border: .25rem solid var(--color-pink);
margin: 2rem 0;
}
/* Used on home, reference, gallery pages */
.centered {
text-align: center;
}
/* Currently only used for resume, but it's generalizable */
.upper {
text-transform: uppercase;
}
/* Header */
header {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
background-color: var(--color-bg);
padding: .75rem 0;
z-index: 10;
border-bottom: thick solid var(--color-teal);
box-shadow: 0 .25rem .15rem var(--color-shadow);
}
/* Header links, pagination links */
header a,
.pagination a,
.webring ul a {
border-radius: 1rem;
border: .125rem solid var(--color-pink);
color: var(--color-pink);
text-decoration: none;
padding: 0 .25rem;
box-shadow: .15rem .15rem var(--color-shadow);
font-size: 1.2rem;
/* Click animation handling */
position: relative;
top: 0;
left: 0;
transition: top .05s ease-in, left .05s ease-in;
}
header a,
.pagination .older a,
.webring .prev a,
.webring .rand a {
padding-right: .35rem;
}
.pagination .newer a,
.webring .next a,
.webring .rand a {
padding-left: .35rem;
}
header a:focus-visible,
.pagination a:focus-visible,
.webring ul a:focus-visible {
color: var(--color-bg);
border-color: var(--color-pink);
background-color: var(--color-pink);
outline: none;
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
header a:hover,
.pagination a:hover,
.webring ul a:hover {
color: var(--color-bg);
border-color: var(--color-pink);
background-color: var(--color-pink);
}
}
@media (forced-colors: active) {
header a:focus-visible,
.pagination a:focus-visible,
.webring ul a:focus-visible {
outline-offset: .125rem;
outline: .125rem solid;
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
header a:hover,
.pagination a:hover,
.webring ul a:hover {
outline-offset: .125rem;
outline: .125rem solid;
}
}
}
/* Click animation */
header a:active,
.pagination a:active,
.webring ul a:active {
top: .1rem;
left: .1rem;
box-shadow: .05rem .05rem var(--color-shadow);
}
/* Current page */
header a[aria-current="page"] {
border-color: var(--color-teal);
color: var(--color-teal);
}
header a[aria-current="page"]:focus-visible {
color: var(--color-bg);
border-color: var(--color-teal);
background-color: var(--color-teal);
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
header a[aria-current="page"]:hover {
color: var(--color-bg);
background-color: var(--color-teal);
border-color: var(--color-teal);
}
}
/* Header link icons, pagination icons */
header i,
.pagination i,
.webring ul i {
color: var(--color-teal);
}
header i,
.pagination .older i,
.webring .prev i,
.webring .rand i:nth-child(1) {
padding-left: .25rem;
}
.pagination .newer i,
.webring .next i,
.webring .rand i:nth-child(2) {
padding-right: .25rem;
}
header a[aria-current="page"] i {
color: var(--color-pink);
}
header a:focus-visible i,
a[aria-current="page"] a:focus-visible i,
.pagination a:focus-visible i,
.webring ul a:focus-visible i {
color: var(--color-bg);
}
@media (any-hover: hover) {
header a:hover i,
header a[aria-current="page"]:hover i,
.pagination a:hover i,
.webring ul a:hover i {
color: var(--color-bg);
}
}
/* Skip link */
#skip {
left: -999px;
position: absolute;
top: auto;
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
overflow: hidden;
z-index: -99;
}
#skip:focus-visible {
display: inline-block;
left: auto;
top: auto;
width: auto;
height: auto;
overflow: auto;
margin: 0 10%;
z-index: 999;
}
/* Nav */
header ul {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
gap: 1rem;
justify-content: center;
}
header ul,
header li {
margin: 0;
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.menu-text {
display: none; /* Icons only on small screens */
}
header a {
padding: .15rem .5rem;
}
header i {
padding: 0;
}
}
/* Footer */
footer {
padding: 1rem 0;
font-size: .9rem;
border-top: thick solid var(--color-pink);
}
footer ul {
display: flex;
list-style: none;
gap: .5rem;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0;
}
footer li {
margin: 0;
}
footer li:nth-child(2)::before,
footer li:nth-child(2)::after {
content: " ● " / "";
color: var(--color-teal);
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
footer ul {
flex-flow: column;
text-align: center;
}
footer li:nth-child(2)::before,
footer li:nth-child(2)::after {
content: none;
}
}
footer a {
text-decoration-color: var(--color-pink);
}
footer a:focus-visible {
outline-color: var(--color-pink);
}
/* Pagination */
.pagination,
.pagination li {
margin: 0;
}
.pagination {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
grid-template-areas: "older newer";
list-style: none;
margin-top: 3rem;
}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
.post-pagination {
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-areas:
"older"
"newer";
gap: .75rem;
}
}
.pagination .older {
grid-area: older;
}
.pagination .newer {
grid-area: newer;
text-align: right;
}
/* webring navigation */
.webring {
margin-bottom: 3rem;
}
.webring ul {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
list-style: none;
justify-content: space-around;
gap: .35rem;
}
.webring ul,
.webring li {
margin-left: 0;
}
@media print {
/* Nav elements */
header,
footer,
nav {
display: none !important;
}
/* Base */
body {
background-color: #fff;
color: #000;
}
main {
width: 95vw;
}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6 {
color: #000;
}
/* Links */
/* Hover is not really necessary, but it's annoying when testing otherwise */
a,
a:hover {
text-decoration-style: dotted;
text-decoration-thickness: .1rem;
text-decoration-color: #000;
}
a::after{
content: " (" attr(href) ")";
}
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<h1 id="gender-as-a-proxy-variable">gender as a proxy variable</h1>
<div class="post-metadata">
<p>
posted on
<time datetime="2024-02-28">February 28, 2024</time>
by Lee Cattarin
</p>
<ul class="post-tags">
<li>
<a href="/tags/gender/">gender</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/tags/zine/">zine</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<img src="/img/gender-zine-cover.png" alt="Part of a scan of the cover of my zine, Gender as a Proxy Variable. It shows the title and a bit of handsewn binding." loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="444">
<p><a href="assets/pdf/gender-as-a-proxy-variable.pdf">Look through a scan of the zine.</a> (Be aware that the PDF is not as up to date as the web version below.)</p>
<p><a href="https://riverside-refuge.square.site/product/gender-as-a-proxy-variable-print-zine/113" target="_blank" rel="external">Get print copies.</a></p>
<p>The below material is a web page reproduction of my zine <strong>Gender as a Proxy Variable</strong>.</p>
<hr>
<p>Authored by Lee Cattarin</p>
<p>August - December 2023 -&gt; February 2024</p>
<hr>
<blockquote>
<p>I would argue that you almost never have to ask for gender…</p>
<p>If youre collecting gender identity data to personalize user-facing copy, try asking for preferred* pronouns instead. If youre asking because you want to make in-app content recommendations, try asking about the users content preferences. If youre asking to generate a user avatar, let the user generate their own. <strong>Gender identity is a poor proxy variable</strong> — stick to asking for the information you actually want.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>-- Nikki Stevens, quoted in “How to Make Your Software More Trans-Inclusive,” emphasis mine</p>
<p>*<em>pro tip: just say &quot;pronouns&quot; and drop the &quot;preferred&quot;</em></p>
<hr>
<p>So, what are you asking for when you ask for</p>
<h2 id="gender"><strong>Gender?</strong></h2>
<ul>
<li>pronouns?</li>
<li>title or prefix?</li>
<li>health needs?</li>
<li>clothing preferences?</li>
<li>bathroom use?</li>
<li>public profile data?</li>
<li>demographic data?</li>
<li>legal identification?</li>
<li>medical information?</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2 id="formatting-note">Formatting note</h2>
<p>(this section and its effects have been altered to be functional in this medium - in the print zine, checkboxes and radio buttons were used. But Markdown only has one type of list.)</p>
<p>Questions that require users pick a single answer will be followed with &quot;(pick one)&quot;.</p>
<p>Questions that allow users to choose multiple answers will be followed with &quot;(pick any)&quot;.</p>
<p>Write-in fields may have italicized suggestions in them.</p>
<hr>
<h2 id="pronouns">...Pronouns</h2>
<p>What pronouns should we use for you? (pick any)</p>
<ul>
<li>he/him/his</li>
<li>she/her/hers</li>
<li>they/them/theirs</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>: <em>ze/hir/hirs</em></li>
</ul>
<p>Worried about parsing that free text field? Try:</p>
<ul>
<li>subjective: <em>she</em></li>
<li>objective: <em>her</em></li>
<li>possessive (adj): <em>her</em></li>
<li>possessive (prn): <em>hers</em></li>
<li>reflexive: <em>herself</em></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="title-or-prefix">...Title or prefix</h2>
<p>What title or prefix should we use for you? (pick one)</p>
<ul>
<li>Mr.</li>
<li>Mrs.</li>
<li>Ms.</li>
<li>Mx.</li>
<li>Rev.</li>
<li>Dr.</li>
<li>Hon.</li>
</ul>
<p>(et cetera)</p>
<ul>
<li>no prefix</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="health-needs">...Health needs</h2>
<p>Do you require private facilities for breastfeeding or other health and wellness needs? (pick one)</p>
<ul>
<li>yes</li>
<li>no</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Provide a write-in space for specific needs, such as refrigeration or running water.</em></p>
<h2 id="clothing-preferences">...Clothing preferences</h2>
<p>Which style of shirt would you prefer? (pick one)</p>
<ul>
<li>straight cut</li>
<li>fitted <em>(edit: a reader has suggested &quot;curvy&quot; or &quot;flared&quot; as alternatives)</em></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="bathroom-use">...Bathroom use</h2>
<p>Do you require any of the following restrooms? (pick any)</p>
<ul>
<li>all-gender</li>
<li>single-occupancy</li>
<li>wheelchair-accessible</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<p><em>All restrooms should be provided with menstrual products.</em></p>
<h2 id="public-profile-data">...Public profile data</h2>
<p>What is your gender? <strong>This information will be viewable on your profile by all logged-in users.</strong> (pick any)</p>
<ul>
<li>man</li>
<li>woman</li>
<li>nonbinary</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Make sure to note the visibility level!</em></p>
<h2 id="demographic-data">...Demographic data</h2>
<p>What is your gender? <strong>This information is collected for demographic analysis only.</strong> (pick one)</p>
<ul>
<li>man</li>
<li>woman</li>
<li>nonbinary</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="legal">...Legal</h2>
<p>What is your legal sex as marked on government-issued identification? (pick one)</p>
<ul>
<li>M</li>
<li>F</li>
<li>X</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Explain where this information will be used. If you need something more specific than <strong>any</strong> legal identification, say so: &quot;This is used for insurance purposes and must match your gender on insurance paperwork.&quot;</em></p>
<h2 id="medical">...Medical</h2>
<p>What is your gender? (pick any)</p>
<ul>
<li>man</li>
<li>woman</li>
<li>nonbinary</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<p>What sex were you assigned at birth? (pick one)</p>
<ul>
<li>male</li>
<li>female</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<p><em>An organ inventory and/or surgical history is a useful tool.</em></p>
<hr>
<p>But lets talk more about that</p>
<h2 id="gender-question">Gender question</h2>
<p>Is:</p>
<ul>
<li>man</li>
<li>woman</li>
<li>nonbinary</li>
<li>other <em>(write-in)</em>:</li>
</ul>
<p>enough?</p>
<p>Maybe not! <strong>Probably not, in fact!</strong> But what are our other options?</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Expansive lists</strong> can be overwhelming to users, fall quickly out of date, and are prone to significant localization issues.</li>
<li><strong>Free text entry</strong> removes many of the downsides of expansive lists but introduces new problems with data storage and analysis.</li>
</ul>
<p>Having <strong>a few primary options and a write-in</strong>, as shown above, is a good balance!</p>
<hr>
<p>A little more on</p>
<h2 id="anti-patterns">Anti-patterns</h2>
<p>Consider the following options:</p>
<ul>
<li>man</li>
<li>woman</li>
<li>trans man</li>
<li>trans woman</li>
</ul>
<p>Aside from the lack of nonbinary gender choices, did you notice that?</p>
<p>These <strong>exclusive choices</strong> present “man” and “trans man” (and “woman” and “trans woman”) as separate genders, when what theyre most likely trying to convey is:</p>
<ul>
<li>cis man</li>
<li>cis woman</li>
<li>trans man</li>
<li>trans woman</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Avoid treating “cis” as the unspoken default.</strong></p>
<p>Other anti-patterns include:</p>
<ul>
<li>automatic detection of gender (just dont)</li>
<li>immutable gender fields (make gender easily editable)</li>
<li>grouping all nonbinary or nonstandard genders under “other” (add common gender terms for the relevant culture; include write-in fields)</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="patterns">Patterns</h2>
<p>Heres some additional positive patterns that can be appended to many of the earlier examples:</p>
<ul>
<li>Make fields optional unless truly necessary, or include “decline to specify”</li>
<li>When questions cant accommodate a free text field, include “gender not listed here” for those who have an answer but dont see it reflected in the form</li>
<li>Allow for edits</li>
<li>Allow for the removal of old data</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="sources">Sources</h2>
<p>This zine draws from material I gathered for a longer blog post: <a href="/gender-in-data">leecat.art/gender-in-data</a></p>
<p>Linked in that blog post are numerous sources; the most heavily relied on here was from Drupals documentation and is found under the section headed “Do you need gender data?”</p>
<h2 id="author">Author</h2>
<p>Lee Cattarin is a transgender software developer and artist based out of Vashon, WA, USA. All hir creative work can be found at <a href="/">leecat.art</a></p>
<p>Get in touch with hir via any of the methods listed on <a href="/contact">leecat.art/contact</a></p>
<p><img src="/img/gender-zine-stamps.png" alt="A small stamp depicting Lee's face next to a speech bubble in handwritten text that reads 'Thanks for reading!'. Below that, the word 'editors' in quotes, and stamps of a fluffy dog and 6 variously-patterned ducklings" loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="1000" height="613"></p>
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